نظرة على support tools في ويندوز 2003 سيرفر

NaT-Server · 06-12-2006, 09:46 AM

مرحباً ،،

في ويندوز 2003 نجد ما يسمى support tools ، وهي أدوات وأوامر تساعد مدير الشبكة على ادارة المهام الخاصة بالشبكة وهي تشمل: مشاكل الشبكة و أنظمة التشغيل و إعدادات الشبكة و الصلاحيات والحماية وإدارة نظام الأكتف دايركتوري، هذه الأدوات تساعدنا كثيراً بالكشف عن النقاط التي ذكرناها وهي مهمة جداً وفي درسنا هذا سنتطرق الى الأوامر ووصف مبسط عنها،،

للوصول إلى هذه المجموعة بالعادة تكون موجودة داخل الـ CD الخاص بالويندوز 2003 سيرفر ،، داخل مجلد support نجد مجلد آخر اسمه tools وسنجد ملف اسمه suptools.msi يجب علينا تشغيل هذا الملف ليبدأ عملية تحميل الملفات على النظام ،،

وبعد تحميل النظام ستجدها داخل مجلد Program Files ثم Support Tools
ويمكنك ايجادها أيضاً بالذهاب الى Start ثم Programs ثم Windows 2003 Support Tools

عند تشغيل ملف suptools.msi ستبدأ عملية التنصيب داخل النظام وستظهر هذه الشاشة ،، وهي شاشة ترحيبية ، نضغط Next للمتابعة ،،

- بعد ذلك ستظهر شاشة الإتفاقية واضغط على I Agree للمتابعة ،،
- اختر مكان تحميل الملفات وليكن كالتالي c:\program files\support tools وهو الدارج طبعاً في حالة كان نظام التشغيل على C

- اضغط الآن على Install Now للبدء في التحميل ،، يحتاج النظام الى بضع دقائق حتى ينتهي وبعد ذلك يمكنك الضغط على Finish للإنتهاء ،،

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سنذكر الآن اوامر النظام وسيكون وصفها باللغة الإنجليزية :

كود:

Tool Name: Device Console Utility Filename: devcon.exe Format: Command Line Description: The command prompt version of the device manager in the hardware tab of system properties Tool Name: DFS and SYSVOL Replication Topology Analysis Tool Filename: topchk.cmd Format: Command Line Description: Shows the FRS replication topology Tool Name: DHCP Server Locator Utility Filename: dhcploc.exe Format: Command Line Description: Shows a list of all DHCP servers on the subnet Tool Name: Directory Disk Usage Filename: diruse.exe Format: Command Line Description: Displays directory sizes and compression information Tool Name: Directory Services ACL Editor Filename: dcaslc.exe Format: Command Line Description: Manages access control lists for Active Directory objects Tool Name: Directory Services Utility Filename: dsastat.exe Format: Command Line Description: Compare and contrast two directory trees in the same domain or across different domains Tool Name: Distributed File System (DFS) Utility Filename: dfsutil.exe Format: Command Line Description: Manages DFS, limits clients to targets within the same site and enables windows server 2003 based DFS servers to select remote targets Tool Name: Diskprobe Filename: dskprobe.exe Format: Graphical User Interface Description: Allows you to edit the disk sector information directly (includes also the MBR) Tool Name: Disk Manager Diagnostics Filename: dmdiag.exe Format: Command Line Description: Provides detailed diagnostic information about hard disk drives Tool Name: DNS Server Troubleshooting Tool Filename: dnscmd.exe Format: Command Line Description: Administrators are able to view and modify DNS servers, zones and resources Tool Name: Domain Controller Diagnostic Tool Filename: dcdiag.exe Format: Command Line Description: Analyzes and reports on the state of a domain controller Tool Name: Encrypting File System Information Filename: efsinfo.exe Format: Command Line Description: Provides information about files that have been encrypted using EFS. This is a very helpful tool when you want to analyze which files and folders are encrypted. If I were to go to the C: drive in the command prompt and type "efsinfo", a list of all the files and their encryption related information will be displayed. Tool Name: Extensible Perforamce Counter List Filename: Exctrlst.exe Format: Graphical User Interface Description: Displays information about the programs that use the regsitry to provide performance counters Tool Name: Fault Tolerance Disk Mounter Filename: ftonline.exe Format: Command Line Description: Mounts Windows NT 4.0 fault tolerance disk sets Tool Name: File and Directory Comparison Filename: windiff.exe Format: Command Line, Graphical User Interface Description: Compares ASCII text files or folders Tool Name: File Replication Utility Filename: ntfrsutil.exe Format: Command Line Description: Displays the status of the NT file replication service onto the screen of dumps it in a file Tool Name: FileVer Filename: filever.exe Format: Command Line Description: States version information of a file or folder Tool Name: FRS Connection Status Report Filename: connstat.cmd Format: Command Line Description: Tool Name: FRS Health Check Filename: health_chk.cmd Format: Command Line Description: States the health of the FRS of a specified domain controller Tool Name: FRS Inbound and Outbound Logs Report Tool Filename: lologsum.cmd Format: Command Line Description: Displays information about FRS replication Tool Name: Get Security ID Filename: getsid.exe Format: Command Line Description: Checks if a user account database is corrupt by comparing the SIDs of the account on two domain controllers Tool Name: Global Flags Editor Filename: gflags.exe Format: Graphical User Interface Description: Allows you to edit global registry settings or flags that are in use by the kernel Tool Name: HTTP Configuration Utility Filename: httpcfg.exe Format: Command Line Description: Manages the HTTP Application Programming Interface Tool Name: IAS Parse Tool Filename: iasparse.exe Format: Command Line Description: Parses RAS and IAS log files and displays the results in IAS or ODBC format Tool Name: Kerberos Keytab Setup Filename: ktpass.exe Format: Command Line Description: Configures a non-windows 2003 kerberos service to be a security principle in Windows Server 2003 Tool Name: Kerberos Setup Filename: ksetup.exe Format: Command Line Description: Configures Windows Server 2003 clients to use an MIT Kerberos Server Tool Name: LDP Tool Filename: ldp.exe Format: Graphical User Interface Description: Performs Lightweight Directory Access Protocol operations Tool Name: Manipulate Service Principle Names for Accounts Filename: setspn.exe Format: Command Line Description: Manipulates SPNs for active directory service accounts Tool Name: Memory Pool Monitor Filename: poolmon.exe Format: Command Line Description: Shows information about the system's memory pool. Tool Name: Memory Profiling Tool Filename: memsnap.exe Format: Command Line Description: Allows you to save a list of the memory resources being used by all processes Tool Name: Move Users Filename: movetree.exe Format: Command Line Description: Moves objects between domains Tool Name: Network Connectivity Tester Filename: netdiag.exe Format: Command Line Description: Troubleshoots network connectivity by running various tests on your configuration and displaying the results. This tool does not require any extra parameters, which allows the administrator to instruct a user to run this command, pass on the results and allow them to be analyzed. Thus, making it less complicated if say, a senior admin was at home instructing the junior admin to do this on the servers at the office. Tool Name: Network Monitor Capture Utility Filename: netcap.exe Format: Command Line Description: Acts as a packet sniffer by using Network Monitor to capture packets and log them to a file Tool Name: NItest Filename: nitest.exe Format: Command Line Description: Queries the status of trusts; lists primary domain controllers; forces a shutdown and forces a user database in syncronization Tool Name: Poolmon Filename: poolmon.exe Format: Command Line Description: Helps to detect memory leaks by displaying detailed information about the allocation of memory. As soon as you type "poolmon" from the command prompt, the following kind of data will be shown. This includes the total amount of memory in the system and the memory available, amongst others. Tool Name: Port Query Filename: portqry.exe Format: Command Line Description: Allows you to troubleshoot TCP and UDP ports. This helps the administrator to determine the state of any given port. If you type "portqryt -n computer_name -e port_number" the name will be resolved to the ip address and the port number will be queried. Details such as the service assigned to that port, the port type (TCP, UDP), the state of the port and also any held data will be displayed. Tool Name: Process Viewer Filename: pviewer.exe Format: Graphical User Interface Description: Allows you to change a process priority or kill a process. This can be described as more advanced version of the "process viewer" available in the task manager. With this tool you are able to set the priority of the thread and process or kill a process altogether. Pressing on the memory detail button will bring up a window displaying in-depth information as to where the memory of the process is going. Tool Name: Remote Command Line Filename: remote.exe Format: Command Line Description: Runs command line programs on remote computers using only named pipes Tool Name: Remote Storage Diagnostics Utility Filename: rsdiag.exe Format: Command Line Description: Queries and reports on remote storage databases Tool Name: Remote Storage File Analysis Utility Filename: rsdir.exe Format: Command Line Description: Displays information form files in remote storage Tool Name: Replication Diagnostics Tool Filename: repadmin.exe Format: Command Line Description: Allows the doagnosis of replication problems between controllers in Windows Server 2003 Tool Name: Security Administration Tools Filename: sidwalk.exe, showaccs.exe, sidwalk.msc Format: Command Line, Command Line, Graphical User Interface Description: Manages access control lists Tool Name: Security Descriptor Check Utility Filename: sdcheck.exe Format: Command Line Description: Displays access controls on an object Tool Name: Service Pack Check Filename: spcheck.exe Format: Command Line Description: Creates a file containing a list of the service pack versions of important system files. This tool requires you to have the spcheck.ini file in the directory in which you are going to execute the command. If you do not have this file available, then you may download it from the Microsoft website. Type "spcheck" and a report will be created and dumped into the current directory. You will then have to go to the file and open it will a text editor (notepad.exe will do fine). The report contains a list of important system files and which service pack they have installed or if they are missing. Tool Name: Windows Domain Manager Filename: netdom.exe Format: Command Line Description: Provides command line administration of domains and trusts Tool Name: Windows Installer Cleanup Utility Filename: msicuu.exe Format: Graphical User Interface Description: Removes excess registry entries from a faulty installation Tool Name: Windows Installer Zapper Filename: msizap.exe Format: Command Line Description: The same as the widows installer cleanup utility, only a more in depth version Tool Name: Xcacls.exe Filename: xcacls.exe Format: Command Line Description: Sets and displays files ACLs

بذلك نكون قد أنهينا الأوامر ،، وتعرفنا على إمكانيات جديدة لنظام ويندوز 2003 سيرفر

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